Journal articles feed the future south asia eggplant. Insecticide resistance in field populations of leucinodes. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of. Damaged fruit produces holes leading to feeding tunnels, often filled with. Plants expressing cry proteins from the bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis bt, have become a major tactic for controlling insect pests in maize and cotton globally.
Crambidae populations in the philippines inferred from morphological traits and. Journal of pest science, volume 83, issue 4 springer. Developmental biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee in midhills of himachal pradesh. Gangurde international journal of plant protection, vol. In india this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a.
Intercropping with coriander and fennel reduced the fruit damage to 1215% compared with the plots with eggplant monoculture. Identity and genetic structure of eggplant fruit and shoot. Detection of genetic polymorphism in the populations of. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. In india, transgenic eggplants expressing bacillus thuringiensis cry toxins have been tested in fields by private and publicsector agencies. Comparison made on moth retention pattern of commercial water trap and tnau master trap and the result showed that mean number of moth catches in commercial water trap varies from 1. It is phytophagous in nature and belongs to the order lepidoptera and family pyralidae. Biological studies on brinjal shoot and fruit borer. According to current knowledge, it is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical asia and subsaharan africa walker 1859, frempong 1979, cabi 2012a.
A synthetic cryi gene coding for bt, again transferred to eggplant, resulted in a significant insecticidal activity against the larvae of the fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis kumar et al, 1998. The life history and biology of leucinodes orbonalis guen. Management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. Pdf genetic similarity of eggplant shoot and fruit borer. This study is very preliminary and provides information from the laboratory artificial diet bioassays, while it refers in the introduction and discussion to field conditions btplants. Genetic similarity of eggplant shoot and fruit borer. Crambidae populations in the philippines inferred from morphological traits and coi sequence data.
Eggplant solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Yield losses in bangladesh because of efsb infestation have been reported as high as 86%. A new host of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen, and its biology volume 67, page 601 chafer beetle, adoretus sp. Pdf major insect pests of groundnut arachis hypogaea. The preoviposition, oviposition and postoviposition periods of leucinodes orbonalis were found 7. It is the most important and destructive pest of brinjal in india. September, 2009 brinjal, the king of vegetable is an important. Leucinodes orbonalis, biology, seasonal incidence, biometric analysis. Reared on some brinjal varieties, j res assam agric univ, 5 1984 93. Biology of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee was studied during october and november 2016 under laboratory condition. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. The present studies on biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee on brinjal cvs.
Efficacy of microbial and igrbased biopesticides against. The status of insecticide resistance in field populations of eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. An experiment was conducted at the vegetable research farm, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana, india during the year 2001 with the aim to reduce the insecticide usage on brinjal crop against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Crambidae from the major vegetable growing regions of india was determined during the cropping seasons of 20092010 and 20102011. Lab biology of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis of egg plant. The study of biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. Coccinellidae and their larvae are important pests of potato in india. Genetic similarity of eggplant shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis, populations article pdf available in dna and cell biology 2812. For this purpose, six cultivars brinjal were transplanted under net house and field. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Crambidae is a minor pest of potato across india regupathy et al.
Females deposit eggs individually on leaves and shoots. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species. The manuscript reports the results of laboratory bioassays investigating the susceptibility of leucinodes orbonalis larvae to a cry1ac based product. Life history of efsb was studied on susceptible variety lv makurdi at 273c and 854% rh data on developmental period of immature. Pdf biology and management of eggplant fruit and shoot borer. Leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers, 2 3 4 posing medium threats to incoming crops from african nations. Understanding population diversity is important in. The two species commonly found all over india are the 12spotted epilachna ocellata redt. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. These f 1 hybrids showed resistance to leucinodes orbonalis.
Besides, india it is also found in sri lanka, burma, malaysia, congo and south africa. The pupation took place on the glass jars, soil, muslin cloth, sometimes inside the. Biology and morphometry of shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee on brinjal, solanum melongena mill. Leucinodes orbonalis, feeding behavior, vascular tissue, homing. Identity and genetic structure of eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Comparative potency of three insecticides against the infestation of. Bioefficacy, insecticides, leucinodes orbonalis, brinjal pdf of full length paper is available online corresponding author. Tarannum 3 abstract studies were made on the biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee feeding on peeled potato tubers as host in the laboratory. Lal bs and ahmed sq 1965 the biology and control of brinjal. Pdf eggplant solanum melongena linnaeus is one of the most. The impact of vegetational diversity through intercrop and the application of antifeedants were assessed for their ability to reduce the infestation of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen.
Biology of leucinodes orbonalis article pdf available in bioscience trends 887. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee pyraustidae. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes. Issn why is management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Field performance of bt eggplants solanum melongena l. To control lepidopteran pests efficiently, some new pesticides, with novel modes of action, have been developed recently. The biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis was studied. Pdf biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of solanaceae fruits from asia and has been taken at light in the uk presumably as an result of such importations. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis is one of the most destructive insect pests of brinjal solanum melongena l. Research periodical and book publishing house, houston, usa. Eggplant, or brinjal solanum melongena, is a popularly consumed vegetable grown throughout asia that is prone to vicious and sustained attack by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer efsb leucinodes orbonalis throughout the growing season. Life aspects and mode of damage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. The former is generally found in higher hills, while the latter is restricted to lower elevations misra et al.
Introduction brinjal eggplant, aubergine, solanum melongena l. Caterpillars bore into the shoots, causing them to wilt and droop. Biochemical basis of resistance in brinjal genotypes. Pest risk analysis leucinodes orbonalis netherlands food and. Ma laichattiwar, rs meena and m raghuraman abstract biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, a major pest of brinjal was studied in the year 20152016 in the laboratory. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria. Studies were taken up to understand the chemical ecology of leucinodes orbonalis using sex pheromone trap for the management of l. It is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l. Lepidoptera, has become a production constraint in all eggplant solanum melongena linn. Basics on molecular biology pdf 52p this note explains the following topics. Section a introduces cells, the molecular and structural organizations of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell division, nucleic acids, colloidal systems and techniques in cell biology. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis gueneis one of the most destructive pests of brinjal in india. A new host of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis.
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